Magic: The Gathering has many deck archetypes, but four of these archetypes serve as the broadest categories of deck, informing its strategy and composition. Combo, Aggro, Midrange, and Control are four of the broadest MTG deck archetypes and are exceptionally useful in defining what a deck's main goal is.
Source:https://www.cbr.com/mtg-guide-to-magics-biggest-archetypes/